The primary causes of femoral artery disease include atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) on the artery walls, leading to narrowing and reduced blood flow. Smoking significantly increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis and PAD. High blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage blood vessels and contribute to plaque buildup. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can damage arteries, making them more susceptible to atherosclerosis. Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol also lead to plaque formation in the arteries. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases, including PAD. Understanding these causes is essential for effective prevention and management of femoral artery disease.
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